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李震1，張祖蕓1,2，何旭江1，曾志將1
（1. 江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)蜜蜂研究所，南昌 330045；2.云南省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院蠶桑蜜蜂研究所，云南 蒙自661101）
摘要：蜜蜂是一種資源共享、分工明確的典型的社會型昆蟲，是重要的授粉昆蟲，對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和全球的生態(tài)起重要作用。近幾十年來，由于殺蟲劑的廣泛使用，對蜜蜂造成了嚴(yán)重影響。本文從殺蟲劑的種類及其作用機(jī)理，對蜜蜂行為與生理影響進(jìn)行了綜述，以期能為評價殺蟲劑對蜜蜂的影響作出參考。
關(guān)鍵詞：蜜蜂；殺蟲劑；行為；生理影響
基金項目：國家蜂技術(shù)體系(CARS-44-kxj15)；國家自然科學(xué)基金(31572469)
Research Progress on the Effects of Pesticides on the Behavior and Physiological Effects of Honeybees
Li Zhen 1, Zhang Zu-Yun 1,2, He Xu-Jiang1 , Zeng Zhi-Jiang 1
（1. Honeybee research institute, Jiangxi agricultural university, Nanchang 330045，China；2. Sericultural and Apicultural Institute,Yun nan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Mengzi Yunnan661101，China）
Abstract: Honeybee is a typical social insect that shares resources and has clear division of labor. It is an important pollination insect. It plays an important role in agricultural production and global ecology. In recent decades, the widespread use of pesticides has caused a serious impact on bees. In this paper, we reviewed the kinds and mechanisms of insecticides, and their effects on bees' behavior and physiology,in order to provide references for evaluating the effects of pesticides on honeybees.
Key words: Honeybees; Pesticides; Behavior; Physiological effects
